To make guesses or deductions about past actions or states use a past modal of deduction. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. In case you are not sure whether something happened in the past, use may have, might have or could have instead of must have. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Logical conclusion on a past event peter has arrived late. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. Look at the presentation and practice present and past deductions using appropriate modal verbs. Advanced level grammar worksheets practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as must have, cant have and might have. Police are still looking for the multi millionaire banker cecil. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. We use might, may or could to say that we think something is possible but were not sure. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past.
English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise cattaneodallaglio. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities.
A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. The flatmates quiz modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions you can try the quiz online at.
Read these sentences about the construction and only voyage of the titanic ship. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. This is a lesson plan based around the theme of hangovers in which students get to grips with past modals of deduction, and question formation. This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning.
I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Mar 22, 2016 past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Dec 03, 2015 today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true. Must have might have could have may have should have cant have.
Possibility to do something, gone unfulfilled you could have played better. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog.
As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. I didnt see who knocked on the door, but it may have been the postman. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. Advanced grammar past modals of deduction the titanic. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about deduction, deduction. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. We use must have and couldnt have plus the past participle of the verb to draw a conclusion about what happened in the past. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might.
Modals deductions about the present grammar intermedio. Past modal verbs of deduction page 2 of 3 test english. Modals of deduction certain, possibly true, not true. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. Chapter 7 modal auxiliary verbs and related structures. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. Deduction on a past event joe may might have taken the wrong train.
Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Short language lessons with alex rodrigo 17,108 views. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful.
Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. Modals are used to make requests, ask for permission, offer suggestions, give advice, make logical deductions, and to ful. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. Feb 26, 2017 present modal verbs for deduction perfect modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4 exercise 5 exercise 7 my english blog english lessons and resources for students and teachers. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. Modals affect the meaning of the main verb in many different ways. Dec 04, 2015 modals of deduction in the past grammar. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions.