Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Dec 03, 2015 today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. Advanced level grammar worksheets practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as must have, cant have and might have. We use must have and couldnt have plus the past participle of the verb to draw a conclusion about what happened in the past. Dec 04, 2015 modals of deduction in the past grammar. I didnt see who knocked on the door, but it may have been the postman. This is a lesson plan based around the theme of hangovers in which students get to grips with past modals of deduction, and question formation. This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers.
Must have might have could have may have should have cant have. To make guesses or deductions about past actions or states use a past modal of deduction. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council.
Modals deductions about the present grammar intermedio. Possibility to do something, gone unfulfilled you could have played better. When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Modals are used to make requests, ask for permission, offer suggestions, give advice, make logical deductions, and to ful. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english.
Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. Chapter 7 modal auxiliary verbs and related structures. Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about deduction, deduction. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. Police are still looking for the multi millionaire banker cecil. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. Feb 26, 2017 present modal verbs for deduction perfect modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4 exercise 5 exercise 7 my english blog english lessons and resources for students and teachers. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. She must have spent a lot of time in the sun lately.
Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. We use might, may or could to say that we think something is possible but were not sure.
Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Deduction on a past event joe may might have taken the wrong train. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility.
I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. The flatmates quiz modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions you can try the quiz online at. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise cattaneodallaglio. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. May 23, 2016 unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Modals of deduction certain, possibly true, not true. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something.
Read these sentences about the construction and only voyage of the titanic ship. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba.
A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Past modal verbs of deduction page 2 of 3 test english. Modals affect the meaning of the main verb in many different ways. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs.
The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. Short language lessons with alex rodrigo 17,108 views. Look at the presentation and practice present and past deductions using appropriate modal verbs. In case you are not sure whether something happened in the past, use may have, might have or could have instead of must have. Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning.
English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction. Advanced grammar past modals of deduction the titanic. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. Mar 22, 2016 past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information.